If symptoms worsen, such as increasing headache, repeated vomiting, seizure, confusion, or difficulty waking, you should seek urgent medical attention immediately. Do not organise a tele-health appointment, Instead attend your nearest Hospital Emergency Department or Medical Centre. These may be signs of a more serious injury.

Yes. Children and adolescents require more conservative management. They must not return to play for at least 14 days after all symptoms have resolved, and only after medical clearance is given.

The protocol includes a minimum rest period followed by a staged approach to physical activity. Each stage must be symptom-free and medically supervised. Clearance from a medical doctor is required before full return.

Not usually. Concussions do not show up on standard brain imaging. Diagnosis is clinical and based on symptoms, history, and examination by a trained doctor.

Most people recover within 10 to 14 days. However, recovery can take longer for children and adolescents. A gradual return to normal activities is important and must be guided by a doctor.

No. A medical professional must assess and clear you before you return to physical activity or mentally demanding tasks. Returning too early increases the risk of further injury or prolonged recovery.

Symptoms include headache, confusion, dizziness, nausea, fatigue, blurred vision, sensitivity to light or noise, and memory problems. Emotional changes such as irritability or sadness may also occur.

You should speak with a doctor as soon as possible after any suspected concussion. Early assessment allows for accurate diagnosis, monitoring, and appropriate management. Same-day review is recommended under Australian concussion guidelines.

No. Most concussions do not involve loss of consciousness. Symptoms may appear immediately or be delayed by several hours.

A concussion is a type of mild traumatic brain injury caused by a direct or indirect blow to the head or body. It temporarily affects brain function and can impact memory, concentration, balance, and mood.